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Talheim Death Pit
The Talheim Death Pit (German: ''Massaker von Talheim''), discovered in 1983, was a mass grave found in a Linear Pottery Culture settlement, also known as a Linearbandkeramik (LBK) culture. It dates back to about 5000 BC. The pit takes its name from its site in Talheim, Germany. The pit contained the remains of 34 bodies, and evidence points towards the first signs of organized violence in Early Neolithic Europe.
==Evidence of violence==
The Talheim grave contained a total of 34 skeletons, consisting of 16 children, 9 adult males, 7 adult women, and two more adults of indeterminate sex.〔Guilaine and Zammit 2005: 86.〕〔Scarre 2005〕 Several skeletons of this group exhibited signs of repeated and healed-over trauma, suggesting that violence was a habitual or routine aspect of the culture.〔Golitko & Keeley 2007〕 Not all of the wounds, however, were healed at the time of death. All of the skeletons at Talheim showed signs of significant trauma that were likely the cause of death. Broken down into three categories, 18 skulls were marked with wounds indicating the sharp edge of adzes of the Linearbandkeramik or Linear Pottery culture (LBK); 14 skulls were similarly marked with wounds produced from the blunt edge of adzes, and 2–3 had wounds produced by arrows.〔 The skeletons did not exhibit evidence of defensive wounds, indicating that the population was fleeing when it was killed.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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